Publications

OUR SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

The technology platforms at Ios Biomedical Group are grounded in over three decades of peer-reviewed virology and immunology research. Our proprietary HSV-1 vectors and computational discovery engines have been validated in rigorous preclinical studies, demonstrating superior safety profiles, robust immunogenicity, and efficacy against difficult-to-treat cancers and infectious diseases. Below is a selection of key publications authored by our scientific leadership and collaborators.

ViraVacG™: The Oncology Platform

Our lead oncology candidate, ViraVacG™, is an oncolytic virus engineered to selectively replicate in tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. The papers below validate its unique design—specifically the expression of GM-CSF—which recruits the patient’s own immune system to attack the tumor. This research demonstrates efficacy in “cold” tumors like pancreatic cancer and triple-negative breast cancer, as well as the ability to induce a systemic “abscopal” effect that targets metastasis.

Validating ViraVacG™ in Metastatic Breast Cancer

The Novel Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) Vaccine Strain VC2 Constitutively Expressing GM-CSF Causes Increased Intratumoral T Cell Infiltration and Inhibition of Tumor Metastasis in the 4T1/Balb/c Mouse Model of Stage Four Breast Cancer.

Inducing Systemic "Abscopal" Immunity in Melanoma

VC2 Oncolytic Virotherapy Induces Robust Systemic Anti-Tumor Immunity and Increases Survival in an Immunocompetent B16F10-derived Mouse Melanoma Model.

Personalizing Cancer Vaccines using the VC2 Vector

Utility of a Recombinant HSV-1 Vaccine Vector for Personalized Cancer Vaccines.

Targeting Pancreatic Cancer with GM-CSF Enhanced Vectors

Evaluation of oncolytic herpes simplex virus overexpressing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as a potential therapeutic against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Reviewing the Future of HSV-Based Oncolytic Immunotherapy

Targeting Cancers with oHSV-Based Oncolytic Viral Immunotherapy. Authors of Research work - Rakin Tammam Nasar , Ifeanyi Kingsley Uche, Konstantin G Kousoulas

ViraVac™: The Vaccine Platform

Safety is the primary barrier to HSV vaccine development. The ViraVac™ (VC2) platform solves this through specific genetic deletions that prevent the virus from entering neurons and establishing latency. The research below validates that ViraVac™ is not only safe (non-neurotropic) but also highly effective, offering cross-protection against both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and preventing severe complications like herpetic blindness.

Cross-Protective Efficacy Against Genital Herpes (HSV-1 & HSV-2)

Cross protective efficacy of the Non-Neurotropic live attenuated herpes simplex virus type 1 vaccine VC-2 is enhanced by intradermal vaccination and deletion of glycoprotein G.

Targeting HPV and Cervical Cancer with VC2

Targeting cervical cancer: VC-2 as a vaccine and treatment for HPV infections.

Establishing the Tiered Vaccine Framework

A Tiered Vaccine Framework: Prioritizing Tier 1 Vaccines to Restore Public Confidence.

Preventing Herpetic Stromal Keratitis and Blindness

Intramuscular Vaccination With the HSV-1(VC2) Live-Attenuated Vaccine Strain Confers Protection Against Viral Ocular Immunopathogenesis Associated With γδT Cell Intracorneal Infiltration.

ViraVac™ as a Vector for Influenza Vaccination

A Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1-Derived Influenza Vaccine Induces Balanced Adaptive Immune Responses and Protects Mice From Lethal Influenza Virus Challenge.

AI-Driven Phytochemical Discovery

IBG utilizes advanced artificial intelligence and Large Language Models (LLMs) to accelerate drug discovery. We utilize systems like “CancerOmicsNet” to predict how natural compounds interact with cancer cell signaling pathways. The publications below highlight our move from in silico (computational) predictions to precision oncology and dermatological formulations.

AI-Driven Drug Response Prediction

Unlocking the Potential of Kinase Targets in Cancer: Insights from CancerOmicsNet, an AI-Driven Approach to Drug Response Prediction in Cancer.

Computational Modeling of Spike Protein Interactions

Development of the TSR-based computational method to investigate spike and monoclonal antibody interactions.

Precision Oncology via Multitargeted Kinase Inhibitors

Artificial intelligence to guide precision anticancer therapy with multitargeted kinase inhibitors.

Safety & Toxicology of Natural Phytochemicals

Toxicologic Assessment of a Commercial Decolorized Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice...

Mechanism of Action (Virology)

Understanding the molecular mechanics of the HSV-1 virus is central to our engineering strategy. These foundational papers describe the specific functions of the glycoprotein K (gK) and UL20 proteins. This research explains the biological mechanism that allows us to disable the virus’s ability to hide in the nervous system while enhancing its ability to replicate for manufacturing purposes.

Mechanism of Viral Entry and Membrane Fusion

Two Sides to Every Story: Herpes Simplex Type-1 Viral Glycoproteins gB, gD, gH/gL, gK, and Cellular Receptors Function as Key Players in Membrane Fusion.

Enhancing Replication and GM-CSF Secretion

Inactivation of the UL37 Deamidase Enhances Virus Replication and Spread of the HSV-1(VC2) Oncolytic Vaccine Strain and Secretion of GM-CSF.

Rational Design of Live-Attenuated HSV Vaccines

Rational Design of Live-Attenuated Vaccines against Herpes Simplex Viruses.

Understanding Viral Transport & Neurotropism

Deletion of a Predicted β-sheet Domain within the Amino-terminus of Herpes Simplex Virus Glycoprotein K (gK) Conserved among Alphaherpesviruses Prevents Virus Entry into Neuronal Axons.

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